Giacomo Meyerbeer was the most
celebrated opera composer of his day, enjoying enormous success with this and a
handful of other works, but his reputation diminished rapidly after his death,
not least once his protégé Richard Wagner got his fangs into him. In the twentieth century he was almost
unperformed; one could have been a regular operagoer for 40 years in this city
and hardly had an opportunity to see his work, making this major revival a
must-see for anyone wanting to go beyond the usual limited repertoire.
A four and half hour opera, famed
for its grandiloquence and over-blown gesture, is a forbidding prospect, even
for the most hardened, so the appointment of Laurent Pelly as director, known
for his whimsical, broad-comedy approach, might have been an attempt to soften
the blow. He lightens and simplifies but
in the process strips the opera of its epicness. Long stretches of just two or three
principals on stage calls out for some extraneousness and the sparseness causes
the evening to drag.
When Pelly rises to the chorus
scenes, it’s certainly colourful with a strange mix of styles. In an almost surrealistic opening, a mass of
men in armour, (along with a bear) inhabit a café over-looked by mutli-coloured
model horses. The theme is carried
through to the ladies-in-waiting of Isabelle’s court, brightly-daubed from head
to foot, but then dropped, as a stylistic hotch-potch takes over. Act 3 has the most stirring visuals, with a
Gustave Doré-inspired background of engraved mountains with natty projections
that effectively evoke a hellish realm.
Pelly increasingly acknowledges
that this is ultimately a creaky work peopled by blood and thunder villains,
flawed heroes and pure women. In the
final act, the most literal of staging devices seems to be mocking the
simplicity of Meyerbeer’s dichotomy, as Robert is torn between good and
evil. Hammer horror takes over in the infamous
dancing zombie nuns scene (no joke, that’s how it’s written). The supernatural was something of a trend in
1831, following the success of Der Freischutz a few years
earlier. These nuns could be a lot ruder
(what would Ken Russell have done with them?) but it’s elegantly choreographed
and certainly brings things to life, in every sense, halfway through a long
evening.
Meyerbeer’s score is rich and melodic,
with ample opportunities for virtuosic singing.
Patrizia Ciofi, who took over at just a few day’s notice, is
astonishingly good and Bryan Hymel, who impressed in the year’s other French
blockbuster Les Troyens is similarly heroic here as Robert. John Relyea is a black-voiced baddie and
Marina Poplavskaya, whether you like her or not, delivers. Smaller roles are ably filled, from Jean-François
Borras’s resonant Raimbaut to a batch of knights and heralds sung by Jette
Parker Young Artists.
Daniel Oren conducts with finesse
and makes this a worthwhile outing but one you
may not want to repeat.
– Simon Thomas