Synopsis A tale of vengeance, violence and lust n the finest traditions of Jacobean tragedy. As he holds the skull of his beloved - who rejected the licentious old Duke’s advances and so was poisoned - Vindice plots the Duke’s grotesque murder. But in a court where adultery, rape and incest are the norm, his vengeance does not stop there. An orgy of ritualistic, even playful, bloodletting follows. Media Partner for Travelex £10 Tickets - The Independent. Television Media Partner of Travelex £10 Tickets - skyARTS Channel 267. Running time 2 hours 45 minutes inc. interval. Part of the Travelex £10 season
Thomas Middleton’s bloody Jacobean classic The Revenger's Tragedy was revived this week at the National Theatre, where it opened on 4 June 2008 (previews from 27 May) in rep in the NT Olivier as part of the Travelex £10 Season. It stars Rory Kinnear, who won Laurence Olivier and Ian Charleson Awards for his performance in last year’s The Man of Mode at the NT Olivier (See News, 25 April 2008).
The titular revenger is Vindice (Kinnear), who sets out to avenge the death of his betrothed after she’s poisoned by the lecherous and aging Duke of an Italian court. Adopting a variety of disguises to achieve his ends, Vindice uncovers deep-set corruption in the court, spreading even amongst members of his own family.
Despite ongoing debate over the authorship of the play (until recently Cyril Tourneur was credited), most scholars now attribute it to Thomas Middleton. It fell out of favour after the 1660 restoration of the theatres, but found popularity again in the 20th century, helped largely by Trevor Nunn’s 1965 Royal Shakespeare Company production, which starred Ian Richardson.
First night critics commended Still’s combined modern and traditional production for evoking a “sumptuous swirl of punkish decadence” with the “raucous” DJ music adding to an atmosphere of “decadent loucheness”. Most also felt that leading man Rory Kinnear successfully captured Vindice’s “volatile mood swings and the final sense of futility of the serial killer”, although some believe the actor is a “better comedian than tragedian”. Among the supporting cast, the “sneering” Elliot Cowan and “murderously sinister” Ken Bones were a hit, as was Billy Carter who gave a “chilling variation on Iago” in the role of Spurio.
Michael Coveney on Whatsonstage.com (three stars) – “As Rory Kinnear has already been announced as a future Hamlet at the National, his Vindice can be more easily seen as a warm-up for that role, and although he manages the fireworks and bitter humour well enough, the dark, warped centre of the moralistic revenger escapes him ... (His) environment is summoned by Still and her co-designer Ti Green in a sumptuous swirl of punkish decadence, lusty conjunctions and cavortings enacted in corridors and chambers decorated in fleshy Renaissance frescoes. The motif of dumb show and masquerade is splendidly maintained throughout, providing lavish spectacle … The verse has the bare, functional qualities we expect in Middleton and the cast despatch it with as much relish as they do each other. RSC veteran Ken Bones, in a National debut, is a murderously sinister Duke and I also liked Billy Carter as his bastard son Spurio (‘Old dad dead?’) and Jamie Parker as Hippolito. There is some extraordinary live music by Adrian Sutton and club DJs differentGear, sliding from madrigals to monster mash.”
Benedict Nightingale in The Times (four stars) – “Think Sarah Kane and early Edward Bond, with Mark Ravenhill thrown in, and you’re closer to defining the imaginative punch of Melly Still’s modern-dress revival … The evening begins as it means to go on, with raucous rock accompanying the Olivier revolve as it reveals that vicious rape and scuttling figures who seem variously to come from Savile Row, revue-bar Soho and the insect house … The characters’ names – Ambitioso, Supervacuo, Sordido – tell the actors that they should look for inspiration more to the 16th-century’s bold, blunt morality plays than to the sophistication of Hamlet. And that’s a challenge accepted by everyone, from a louche, sneering Elliot Cowan to Billy Carter as a chilling variation on Iago to Kinnear, who has the charisma and burly power to radiate what Middleton wanted: a global scorn that starts principled, becomes destructive, ends self-destructive.”
Charles Spencer in the Daily Telegraph – “The NT and the Manchester Royal Exchange have opened productions of this infrequently performed play in the same week … Jonathan Moore in Manchester and Melly Still at the NT have set their productions in modern dress, though the designs at the National are far more spectacular, with projections of late Renaissance paintings and revolving sets mixing with present-day street clothes and party scenes of orgiastic excess … In a play that owes a lot to Hamlet, Rory Kinnear as Vindice stakes his claim to play Shakespeare's sweet prince. He superbly captures the character's volatile mood swings and the final sense of futility of the serial killer, who in murdering others, finally extinguishes his own divine fire. The production is blessed with clarity, a hurtling pace, and an atmosphere of decadent loucheness, while the mixture of baroque and modern dance music works a treat. Best of all, Still's staging is as blackly comic as it is gory.”
Nicholas de Jongh in the Evening Standard (four stars) – “This fusion of ancient and modern strikes all the right notes: masque, athletic dancers leap both to underground club sounds by DifferentGear and to Adrian Sutton’s traditional, religious music. A superlative, revolve-stage design by Ti Green and Still reeks of rancid grandeur, with translucent, voluptuous Renaissance paintings dominating each grand, pillared room, while shady, sexy characters dally and wander in narrow corridors … Rory Kinnear expertly conveys the hero’s comic relish for plotting, disguise and deception, but little of Vindice’s lyrical anguish or poetic fanaticism … Sex drives the action and it drives it as wild and strange as anything in mainline Jacobean drama … The Duke’s sighting of his adulterous Duchess with his bastard son completes the torment. Still brilliantly stages this amazing scene as a dance of death in the semi-dark, the murderous violence prolonged. It’s an action matched by the final masque when Vindice overreaches himself and ends up in the pile of dead — morality and justice restored to a world we have seen gone thrillingly to the bad, worse and back again.”
Quentin Letts in the Daily Mail (three stars) – “Revenge, that most mind-warping of emotions, receives an almost psychedelic treatment in the National Theatre’s new production of an unpleasant Jacobean classic … Melly Still’s direction is undeniably striking. That isn’t to say I liked it – but since when has anyone actually liked this chilling story, which is usually credited to Thomas Middleton? You’re meant to fear it … Kinnear, a better comedian than tragedian, is at his best when Vindice assumes disguises and indulges in mockery of his enemies. This Vindice becomes so thrilled by his deadly games that he runs on the spot with glee and sinks to his knees in pleasure at the downfall of his foes … Elliot Cowan does a rather odd turn as a louche son of the Duke, but he is not the strangest of the ducal offspring. Ambitioso and Supervacuo … are done as near-Wodehousian twerps by Tom Andrews and John Heffernan … This is not a show suitable for younger or staider minds. But the entire thing is without doubt an insistent coup de theatre.”
- by Theo Bosanquet
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Trevor Nunn made his name with The Revenger's Tragedy at Stratford-upon-Avon in 1966. Twenty years later, another RSC revival with Antony Sher playing the title role of Vindice confirmed the glittering grand guignol of the Jacobean story, full of carnal, bloody and unnatural acts. On the both occasions, the author was Cyril Tourneur.
Today, however, academic opinion has settled the authorship on Thomas Middleton, although the programme notes for Melly Still’s flamboyant production in the Travelex £10 ticket scheme carry no explanation. Instead, there is a rather strained comparison of Middleton with John Osborne, as if there was a direct link between Vindice and Jimmy Porter. Well, yes and no.
As Rory Kinnear has already been announced as a future Hamlet at the National, his Vindice can be more easily seen as a warm-up for that role, and although he manages the fireworks and bitter humour well enough, the dark, warped centre of the moralistic revenger escapes him. His first appearance in hermit’s garb of cloak and long hair is incomprehensible.
Vindice has suffered in silence for nine years since his beloved Gloriana was poisoned by the Duke for rebuffing his advances. Now, the death of his father and the ascendancy of his own brother, Hippolito, at the court, prompts his intervention. He whips off his wig and emerges in a silver glitter waistcoat, jeans and winkle pickers.
His new decadent environment is summoned by Still and her co-designer Ti Green in a sumptuous swirl of punkish decadence, lusty conjunctions and cavortings enacted in corridors and chambers decorated in fleshy Renaissance frescoes. The motif of dumb show and masquerade is splendidly maintained throughout, providing lavish spectacle.
This is a society going to hell in a handcart, so there’s nothing for us to latch on to there, then. Vindice is hired to pimp his own sister Castiza (Katherine Manners) for the Duke’s son Lussurioso (Elliot Cowan) but finds his mother Gratiana (Barbara Flynn) more compliant. This development spins off into a counter-plot involving the Duchess (Adjoa Andoh) and her other sons ganging up on the preening Lussurioso. Finally, Vindice is even hired to kill himself.
The verse has the bare, functional qualities we expect in Middleton and the cast despatch it with as much relish as they do each other. RSC veteran Ken Bones, in a National debut, is a murderously sinister Duke and I also liked Billy Carter as his bastard son Spurio (“Old dad dead?”) and Jamie Parker as Hippolito. There is some extraordinary live music by Adrian Sutton and club DJs differentGear, sliding from madrigals to monster mash.
An unmitigated disaster, how could the so called 'professional' critics be so taken in? Not generally one for conspiracy theories, I have come to believe that, with the odd exception to try and fool us, there is a pact to praise NT productions in the press; the so called reviewer of the Sunday Times being a prime example. Rory Kinnear, in bad mop wig at the opening, goes into camp queen mode after whipping it off for his assumed personas - he's an actor I generally like so I'm going to blame the pathetic director/direction and presume he's just doing as he's told. I really agree with the comment below about the 'Ladybird Book of Raunchy Directing', simulated rape/bare bum/tits/unconvincing on-stage wank don't shock (or stimulate) these days but rather provoke yawns - grow up Ms Still. An evening the NT should be thoroughly ashamed of. - Kevin McD
14 Aug 08
Thomas Middleton is now accepted as the co-writer of Timon of Athens, which I saw yesterday, and has been revealed as the author of The Revenger's Tragedy. Comparing the two I can only assume that Shakespeare contributed to Timon on a bad day. Middleton has given us a thrilling mix of black humour, decadence, deadly sibling rivalry and grisly vengeance. Melly Still directs with immense vitality, helped by a, literally, startling sound design. It has been interesting watching Rory Kinnear develop from minor roles in Festen and Mary Stuart to a brilliant role in The Man of Mode. Here he is commanding and succeeds in keeping the audience in sympathy with a serial killer. Due to the logjam created by David Tennant and Jude Law it may be some time before we see Kinnear's promised Hamlet. It should be worth waiting for but in the meantime The Revenger's Tragedy is a superb example of the National at its' best. - David Baxter
06 Aug 08
Tragedy indeed! - NT fan
20 Jul 08
Kept me on the edge of my seat all night. All the actors worked flat out and kept the momentum going throughout. The set was fantastic; I've never seen the Olivier stage used so imaginatively. - Dee
19 Jul 08
Another missed opportunity from our beloved NT. What's going on there? I seriously think it is about time Mr Hytner did the honourable thing and buggered off and let some one else put in what should be a full time job instead of, as he does, sodding around at the likes of the Royal Opera House or where ever else his fancy takes him. OK! he has done some good things without a doubt, but there comes a time when one has to move over. I think that time has come. Melly Still's production of The Revenger's Tragey is an unmitigaed mess. Poor acting from some of the cast which at times borders on the amateurish, misguided and confused directing, employing all the tricks from the Ladybird Book of Raunchy Directing (please! enough of the simulated sex scenes - even the actors looked embarrassed) all to no avail. Bring back Peter Hall! - Well, no maybe not -but come on let's have a change of regime soon. - rds
16 Jul 08
Well what a mess of a play and really the worst of the Travelex season this year. Most of the time is spent dancing around and trying too hard to put over what is a excellent story. The friends I went with were totally confused by act one and I had to spend the interval explaining what was going on as the actors do not seem to be clear in their speech. So if you do go don't give up after the first half as it does get slightly better in act two. I did though love the music. - ILS
16 Jul 08
Well, 3.5 really. When you see plays by Shakespeare's contemporaries, it only serves to prove his genius. Middleton's play is crudely plotted with second-rate verse. Melly Still tries to make up for this with a production which incorporates movement and visual invention. The opening is thrilling (though nothing to do with the play!) but when it reverts to conventional drama the contrast makes it seem duller than it actually is. It zips along, particularly in the second half where the body count escalates to absurdly implausible proportions, and there are fine performances, but I left the theatre only partly satisfied. - Gareth James
05 Jul 08
What a mess. This is not a play but an overly designed dance piece. The text has all but gone with the undirected actors all singing from different sheets. More dumbing down from the National, in order to attract kids who don't want to be there. Please go back to what you know Ms Still, designing children's shows. One star for the poor actors. - joesmith
20 Jun 08
Melly Still has pulled out all the stops for this, and most of it works. The overall concept is a bit uneven: modernised, but in an unfocused way (men sporting spangly jackets, denims and ancient swords - you know the sort of thing) and some of the direction tries too hard and too self-consciously to shock; but like the spangly jackets, we've seen it all before.
It flies on at a cracking pace. The set is a real star, with the revolve working overtime as it switches between three high-walled partitioned spaces, and the staging is made even more vibrant by some outstanding lighting effects. It may only have been the second preview, but it already has loads of polish. A few tiny hiccups were neither here nor there. The music is magnificent - Adrian Sutton working in improbable tandem with some disco dudes. Melly Still extracts every possible ounce of dark humour from the play, and the verse speaking has terrific clarity.
I seem to be alone these days in not canonising Rory Kinnear, but for my taste he has always been too mannered and look-at-me in his acting style. His latest trick is to mimic Simon Russell Beale's Shakespearean delivery; he does so to unnerving effect in Vindice's early speeches, and I found it immensely distracting. Is it deliberate? Or is it just me? I'd be intrigued to learn if anyone else shares my reaction. He is rather better in his disguise as Piato, and I was better able to see the character beyond the actor once he'd got going on his mayhem.
A bigger concern was the overall campness of the production. Why, I wonder? I was just expecting Graham Norton to appear when lo, there he was - or, to be accurate, a lookee-likey (in costume at least) in no less a role than Lussurioso, the play's darkest villain. It all strikes me as a big misjudgement, because the overriding theme of The Revenger's Tragedy has to be the damage men inflict on women when their lust is given free rein. As it was I half expected Vindice to shout 'You could be Nancy' at any one of a dozen characters. - Job
06 Jun 08
I wouldn't recommend this play to anyone, it left me cold and the end couldn't come quick enough, but if there is an attractive ticket offer then take it up and see what you think. - Peter
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