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Synopsis Written in 1897 and one of the author's last plays. John Gabriel Borkman has been in voluntary seclusion in an upstairs room since serving a prison sentence for embezzlement. His estranged wife Gunhild, her twin sister Ella, his son Erhart, the divorcee Mrs Wilton and Borkman himself, are all trapped in a suffocating atmosphere of their household. There are only two ways out.
John Gabriel Borkman has been in voluntary seclusion in an upstairs room since serving a prison sentence for embezzlement. His estranged wife Gunhild, her twin sister Ella, his son Erhart, the divorcee Mrs Wilton and Borkman himself, are all trapped in a suffocating atmosphere of their household. There are only two ways out.
Overnight critics were divided about the success of Grandage’s production; all enjoyed elements of it and compared the piece to a great work of art; but while some praised the cast for convincing portrayal of a tragic family, some felt the production was miscast and too melodramatic.
Michael Coveney on Whatsonstage.com (3 stars) – “There is something timeless and tumultuous about Ibsen’s tragic drama that finally evades Michael Grandage’s fascinating production… which is taken at a fair old lick and almost leaves you gasping for breath…. Ian McDiarmid looks more like a caged wolf than either Ralph Richardson or Paul Scofield did, and he certainly rings the musical variations in his vocal delivery to compare with either of those great predecessors in the role…. I can see what Grandage is doing. He is undercutting the mystical strangeness of the play by playing it brisk. But this is also an avoidance tactic. There is much compensatory poetry in Adam Cork’s extraordinary soundscore, melding the “danse macabre” that Frida (Lisa Diveney)plays for Borkman with the icy blasts, sleigh bells and cold iron imagery from Borkman’s early days in the mines. But the third act seems to happen before anyone has felt anything, and the collision of confessions and new resolutions assumes an almost comic character…. Deborah Findlay as Gunhild finds many laughs in her stoical shrugs and bitter asides. It is left to Penelope Wilton to roar at full throttle when forcing Borkman to confront his own treachery in marrying her sister in order to prosecute his power-mad ascent to the top.”
Michael Billington in the Guardian (4 stars) – “Ibsen's penultimate play is a magnificently spacious work of art… Grandage's production has an epic feel…. Grandage skilfully balances operatic intensity with savage irony. You see this in the great second act where Ian McDiarmid brings out the self-delusion of the incarcerated Borkman…. Richardson and Scofield may have imbued the last act with more wild poetry but McDiarmid captures the self-obsession of a man drunk on power… And Penelope Wilton's Ella Rentheim brilliantly reminds us that she has paid the price for Borkman's elevation of wealth above the human heart. Her desolation when Borkman informs her that ‘one woman can be replaced by another’ is unforgettable…. And the notion of women as the ultimate victims of male power-fantasies is confirmed by Deborah Findlay who turns Gunhild into a memorably embittered solitary…. This is an excellent revival.”
Nicholas de Jongh in the Evening Standard (3 stars) – “Michael Grandage's anaemic, miscast revival of this late, great Ibsen drama from 1896 serves a reminder of how difficult it is to catch the right tone and bring John Gabriel Borkman to blazing theatrical life.… Grandage… does not steer a sensible line between melodramatic excess, to which Ibsen was prone, and contemporary actors' preference for a humorous, ironic and flippant take upon the playwright… Admittedly David Eldridge's new version achieves a pared-down, mock-Victorian stylishness and clarity. The production looks ideal in Peter McKintosh's sombre design…. Ian McDiarmid takes the intimidating title role… and lets it drop like half a ton of cotton wool…. Deborah Findlay… adopts the inappropriate air of a sulky, superannuated teenager. She labours mightily to scale the heights of petulance. Penelope Wilton as Gunhild's twin sister Ella, whose love Borkman rejected for the sake of Mammon, is the one player thrillingly possessed by Ibsen firepower, by fury, memorable pain and grief.”
Benedict Nightingale in the Times (4 stars) – “Edvard Munch, who painted quite a few himself, called Ibsen’s John Gabriel Borkman ‘the most powerful winter landscape in Scandinavian art’; and Michael Grandage’s taut revival certainly reinforces that view…. McDiarmid has the callousness and at times the ferocity of a monomaniac who places ambition above all else. You might call him a thinner version of Robert Maxwell, were it not for the dreamy idealism he ends up expressing, thus explaining why Ibsen consciously inserted the angelic ‘Gabriel’ between his earthier names. Wilton catches all Ella’s yearning and angst, and Findlay the bitterness, rising to intense rage, embedded in her soul. At times this produces melodramatic moments…. which remind one that David Eldridge is translating a 19th-century play. Yet to judge it by naturalistic criteria is an error. Here, it’s a stark, scary, strangely beautiful dramatic poem.”
Charles Spencer in the Daily Telegraph – “It is a damnably hard piece to pull off. The tone ranges from the almost risibly melodramatic to the hauntingly poetic, while the action shifts from claustrophobic interiors to the icy freedom of the snowy mountains and forests of Norway by night…. As so often, however, the superb director Michael Grandage gets it right, in a wonderfully acted production of a powerful new translation by David Eldridge that holds the audience enthralled throughout…. There are many moments during Ian McDiarmid's remarkable performance that make one long to see him play Lear. Borkman's bitterness towards his wife, his doomed but strangely beautiful dreams of industrial power, and the egomania that suddenly, briefly disperses to reveal glimpses of wit, generosity and love are all beautifully caught…. Penelope Wilton is outstanding as the terminally ill, childless Ella, who squandered her life for him, and her scenes of love and anger with Borkman are magnificent in their full-heartedness…. Deborah Findlay is unforgettable as Ella's mean-spirited sister, her lips permanently twisted with disappointment and disapproval.”
There is something timeless and tumultuous about Ibsen’s tragic drama that finally evades Michael Grandage’s fascinating production, in a new version by David Eldridge (based on Charlotte Barslund’s literal translation), which is taken at a fair old lick and almost leaves you gasping for breath as old Borkman expires on his snowy mountaintop.
Borkman is a ruined financier who has spent five years in jail and now eight years prowling around upstairs, estranged from his wife, Gunhild. Her twin sister, Ella, his former lover, comes to visit, and so does his son, Erhart, who is planning a moonlit flit to happiness and “life, life, life,” with an older woman and a younger acolyte, the piano-playing Frida who happens to be the daughter of Borkman’s loyal old office clerk.
The network of dependency was stretched by Borkman’s fraud and deception, but shattered by his emotional criminality above all else. Ian McDiarmid looks more like a caged wolf than either Ralph Richardson or Paul Scofield did, and he certainly rings the musical variations in his vocal delivery to compare with either of those great predecessors in the role (twenty, and ten, years ago at the NT).
There is something rat-like, too, in his insistence that his time will come again, something comic in his Napoleonic stand of defiance, his magnificent self-sufficiency. When Rafe Spall’s impetuous Erhart makes a false exit to return and contemplate the grim triptych of father, mother and aunt, eaten away with their familial resentments and ancient bickering, you can fully understand why he wants out.
His ticket is the voluptuous Fanny Wilton (a confusing nomenclature in a cast list including Penelope Wilton as Ella Rentheim), seven years his senior, and a drastic alternative to northern European winds in the exotic shape (and generous embonpoint) of Lolita Chakrabarti.
I can see what Grandage is doing. He is undercutting the mystical strangeness of the play by playing it brisk. But this is also an avoidance tactic. There is much compensatory poetry in Adam Cork’s extraordinary soundscore, melding the “danse macabre” that Frida (Lisa Diveney)plays for Borkman with the icy blasts, sleigh bells and cold iron imagery from Borkman’s early days in the mines.
But the third act seems to happen before anyone has felt anything, and the collision of confessions and new resolutions assumes an almost comic character. Maybe that’s the point. Eldridge’s text is certainly swift and smartly turned, and Deborah Findlay as Gunhild finds many laughs in her stoical shrugs and bitter asides. It is left to Penelope Wilton to roar at full throttle when forcing Borkman to confront his own treachery in marrying her sister in order to prosecute his power-mad ascent to the top.
McDiarmid embraces his death with sour enthusiasm. He marches out to the storm like King Lear, but without the mysterious grandeur of Scofield. Maybe the design of Peter McKintosh - of necessity neat and tidy in the small Donmar, the snow face rolls out like a comfy carpet beneath a row of new-looking pine trees – is symptomatic of an intelligent negotiation with the play rather than a full-blooded assault.
Michael Grandage's production is anchored by three pitch-perfect performances. McDiarmid's Borkman is a confused, deluded man rather than a caged monster, embittered by his eight-plus-eight years of imprisonment but too washed out to begin life again. After his only tenuous grasp on life (contact with the younger generation) is lost to him, his death scene not only makes sense but has the inevitability of Greek (or Shakespearean) tragedy. Suddenly I thought of King Lear, whereas with Scofield I got no further than Donald Wolfit.
Penelope Wilton and Deborah Findley are outstanding. I shan't discuss them in detail here, but I thought they were the perfect catalysts of Borkman's demise. Grandage clearly remembers that Ibsen chose his plays' titles with great care, which is why the two women act like Regan and Goneril on the old man's psychological state.
It's not all good news. I was seriously disappointed in practically all of the minor performances (good old David Burke excepted), and in the case of three younger players I felt I was watching poorly trained stage school graduands of moderate talent giving their anxious all to try and impress when they've heard an agent might be in. - Job
12 Apr 07
A faultless production of an excellent adaptation. You'd be hard pressed to find better performances or production values (wonderful lighting!) anywhere else. Can the Donmar do no wrong? - Gareth James
10 Apr 07
David Baxter has pretty much said it all. I only disagree with his views on the third act. This production is, quite simply, one of the finest I have ever had the privledge to see at the theatre. The cast are terrific but I have to mention, in particular, the absolutely amazing Penelope Wilton. She is, I say adamantly!, the finest stage actress we have in this country today. Sorry Judi, Maggie, but it's no contest with me. Producers and directors take not and give her more things to do. If you have seen the play already you will know what I mean when I say I found myself mesmerised by her even when the other actors are speaking one's eyes keep drifting back to watch her. Well done to Michael Grandage for a great production and keeping the Donmar up there at the top. - rds
04 Apr 07
John Gabriel Borkman is not one of the best known of Ibsen's plays, but it is difficult to see why based on this superb version by David Eldridge and directed by Michael Grandage. The design, by Peter McKintosh, also makes the best use I have seen of the Donmar stage. There are sensational performances from two exceptional stage actresses, Penelope Wilton and Deborah Findlay whose heartbroken cries of grief are as chilling as the closing snowscape. Ian McDiarmid was equally fine in the second act as the title character who takes pleasure in demonstrating his total lack of any feeling for others combined with a monstrous self-deluding ego. However, I was less convinced by his apparent softening in the third act which included a surprisingly unwelcome level of comedy. I have been critical of Grandage's choice of new plays at the Donmar but once again he has demonstrated that there is no-one better at breathing new life into old masters. - David Baxter
Re-opened in 1992. Seats 254. 1999 - Ambassador Theatre Group takes over from the Associated Capital Theatres as the landlord of the Donmar Warehouse. 2002 - Michael Grandage succeeds Sam Mendes as Artistic Director of the Donmar. Nick Frankfort succeeds Caro Newling as Executive Producer.
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