Synopsis William Shakespeare is in the last days of his life. Shakespeare is faced with the prospect of losing the land he bought with the money made from his plays. Suddenly he finds himself in the same situation as one of his greatest characters, Lear. Using contemporary documents and what is known of him as a writer and a man, Bond shows that the contradictions of Shakespeare’s life and time are uncannily close to those of our own. He, too, lives in crisis. Big local landowners are enclosing land on a heath outside Stratford-on-Avon. Shakespeare owns some of it. The landowners intend to drive off the tenants. Then Shakespeare will lose the rents on which he lives. He is old and the inspiration to write has gone so he cannot make his money again. The prospect of poverty terrifies him. The town people want him to help them fight the enclosures. But the landowners offer to protect his income if he refuses to help the town. They present him with a guarantee to sign - and Shakespeare signs. The tenants are driven off the land and reduced to poverty. Riots break out. Houses and barns burn. Beggars are whipped and hanged. And Ben Jonson, seething with jealousy of Shakespeare, arrives with the news that the Globe Theatre has burned down. The uprising intensifies, spreading from town to the countryside. Shakespeare witnesses at first hand the people’s sufferings. He wanders on the heath as Lear had done before him, facing his own guilt. And suddenly the poetry returns, driving him to his last fateful decision.
I didn’t like much about the movie Anonymous but I did like the idea of Shakespeare, as played by Rafe Spall, crashing about as a chaotically bad actor and patching his plays together in a process of trial, error and maverick deception.
Patrick Stewart offers an equally alarming, though very different, and more soberly expressed, version of the Bard of Avon in Edward Bond’s fine, elliptical 1973 play, which he first acted with the RSC in 1977; the first London embodiment of Bond’s Shakespeare was John Gielgud, who added a lyrical patina Stewart eschews entirely.
Angus Jackson’s production, and this performance, dates from two years ago at the Minerva in Chichester, and Stewart recycles his intriguing and curiously detached presentation of an artist who’s given up work, given up hope and goes quietly into that dark night with the political flow; though not before a sudden fit of rage about bear-baiting (“The Queen cheered them on in shrill Latin”).
He becomes complicit in the land enclosures, is briefly goaded into action by the plight of a starving traveller, chivvied by Richard McCabe’s gloriously drunken Ben Jonson, screamed at on his deathbed by his unseen wife and helped on his way by a sour and spinsterish daughter (Catherine Cusack).
The action - “six scenes of money and death” - is played out on a stark setting by Robert Innes Hopkins that moves from the garden in New Place, Stratford-upon-Avon, to the local tavern, the snowbound fields and Shakespeare’s panelled bedroom.
The starving girl (Michelle Tate) is seduced by Shakespeare’s old gardener (John McEnery) then betrayed by the gardener’s puritanical son (Alex Price). In one of Bond’s classic images, the girl is seen burnt and bound on a gibbet while Stewart sits frozen on a bench below.
Stewart’s first performance in this role was in modern dress. Here, the costuming is loosely Jacobean, and he cuts a sombre, imposing but also cruelly ambiguous figure; what is he thinking? We don’t know, because he’s forgotten what he’s feeling.
In sharp contrast, the impatient instigator of the land enclosures, William Combe, erupts with a fine, self-confident flourish from Matthew Marsh (replacing Jason Watkins at Chichester). And there are bustling, colourful performances from Ellie Haddington as the gardener’s wife and Kieron Jecchinis as a local yokel.
It’s a stark and vivid play, struck with fragments of King Lear, amounting to a melancholic allegory of an artist’s impotence when the chips are down and the world has turned against its weakest citizens. Stewart’s Shakespeare is enclosed, too, in his own garden hedge, but finds a sort of spiritual exhalation in the snowbound fields.
- Michael Coveney
NOTE: The following THREE STAR review dates from April 2010, and this production's premiere in the Chichester Minerva.
Who'd have thought it - Edward Bond at Chichester? You won't see a less likely combination until Placido Domingo sings Aida at the Albert Hall with a cast of thousands.
Bond's take on the last days of Shakespeare's life looks at the playwright as he comes to terms with his failing powers as a writer and his need to ensure an income while he waits for his inevitable death. It's a bold set-up, and Shakespeare devotees may well be unhappy at the way Bond portrays the Bard casually allowing men to be thrown off their land while he frantically tries to keep his money intact and his unhappy wife from having any of it.
But then, “everything's about money” as Combe, the wealthy landowner puts it. Shakespeare’s deal with Combe is a focal point of the play, the agreement having a knock-on effect on the local population. While Angus Jackson's production doesn't skirt over these issues, this is less of a political rant that it might have been.
While there's some very Brechtian discourse about agrarian economics, this is not a particularly didactic text. There are plenty of swipes about the iniquity of driving poor shareholders from their smallholdings but this not about simple economics. There's more of a Chekhovian feel as Shakespeare comes to terms with his failing powers and the deadening effect of the family around him.
As Shakespeare, Patrick Stewart has the slow, measured talk of a man who has seen life and has little more to say, either in speech or in his writing. There's a hint of sardonic smile playing around his lips as if thinking that life is a huge joke. It’s a wonderful, low-key, world-weary performance. The only speech of any real anger is a rant about the cruelty of Elizabethan London, sentiments that sit oddly with a man who produced Titus Andronicus and whose work is spattered with blood-sport references.
There’s some strong support: Richard McCabe's Ben Jonson shamelessly steals his one scene and Alex Price's young man burns with anger. There's an excellent Combe from Jason Watkins, he could easily be a pantomime villain but his every move is argued logically. There are some strange accents however. For a play set in Warwickshire, why does everyone speak in a west country burr?
This is a play that's never quite sure whether it's a critique of capitalism, an examination of what happens when the creative spark has gone, or an investigation of the dynamics of family life. It's a heady mix, but it does offer a rounded portrayal of Shakespeare, the man.
Dull, self indulgent and opaque. In the 2nd act, Johnson's remark, that having nothing to say didn't seem to stop some people, earned an ironic titter throughout the audience, which probably woke a few of us up. The other entertainment was the programme, one page of which contains a 'Shakespeare timeline', highlighting key events and literary achievements. The next page, without any apparent sense of irony, contains the 'Edward Bond' timeline. Talk about self promotion! - Catholic_petdog
21 Mar 12
Graham Norton made a nice joke about the posters for Bingo causing confusion amongst the residents of Southwark. If any venture inside the Young Vic they may be further puzzled as to why a play ostensibly about Shakespeare drones on at length about agricultural enclosures - the only eyes down here is for those drifting off to sleep. Patrick Stewart has done some marvellous work with the RSC and as Macbeth in recent years so I have no idea why he is so attracted to this play which portrays Shakespeare as an exploiter of peasants and as a vicious and neglectful husband and father, with almost no historical evidence that I am aware of. Richard McCabe lifts the spirits with a terrific cameo as a magnificently Falstaffian Ben Johnson but Bingo (ridiculous title) is a tiresome Marxist dialectic from Edward Bond which has unfairly attempted to hijack Shakespeare's reputation. - David Baxter
07 Mar 12
I throughly enjoyed this play and Patrick Stewart did a fantastic job! - James
06 Mar 12
Dear Mr. Bond, please cut the first half, get rid of the snow scene as it does not tell us anything new. Rarely, felt so sorry for the actors - Elisabeth
06 Mar 12
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I hadn't seen this play before, though I have seen some other Bond plays. I have seen Patrick Stewart, though, lots of times. One of the earliest times was 20 years ago, performing his one-man version of Dicken's "A Christmas Carol." Then he came across as the most paternal affable warm-hearted cheery fellow, and he warmed the cockles of everyone's hearts at Christmas time (I was much younger then). So to see him playing such a money grubbing passive miserable wretch of a man now in this was quite shocking. And that's the point of the play, and the reason the production cleverly casts Patrick Stewart as Bond's fatalistic capitalist Shakespeare. Two icons reduced to the bare bones of materialistic greed in one fell swoop. But Bond has facts behind him, and the play is genuinely disturbing, suggesting as it does, how useless great artistic exploits can be in the real world. Now, while I may not like the pace or the theme of this depressing portrayal of man's selfish desire to gorge at the trough at the expense of others, on account of the fact Stewart is morosely pensive and superb in this, and the fact that the play made me think, I reckon it's worth four difficult stars. Catherine Cusack, Ellie Haddington, Michelle Tate and Richard McCabe are also great in this. Of course, I still rate Shakespeare over Bond any day. 4 STARS. :) - steveatplays
29 Feb 12
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Well no-one can say I didn’t give Edward Bond a fair chance. Eight plays in 18 months. In truth, I’d have probably given up at 7 if it wasn’t for Patrick Stewart leading this one. I feel perfectly entitled to put him in my ‘problem playwrights’ box with Pinter and Chekov, turn the key and move on.
This is a play about Shakespeare (or is it?). I have no idea if it’s historically accurate (how could you know?). Will has returned to Stratford and given up writing – ‘I have nothing left to say’. He hates his daughter and his wife and he’s just waiting to die. It’s the early 17th century, the time of the Enclosures Act, so a land grab by the rich is in full progress and Shakespeare is seemingly complicit as a landowner who turns a blind eye. He’s also watching as a young girl on the run is on the receiving end of rough justice, first beaten, then killed and displayed in public. He’s wrestling with his conscience.
It’s as obtuse as all the other Bond plays. I’m happy to be challenged in the theatre, but I can’t help feeling that this is just covering up the fact that he doesn’t really have anything profound or coherent to say. The first half is extraordinarily dull. If you return for the second (and a lot didn’t) it briefly comes alive in a London tavern scene where contemporary playwright Ben Johnson (an excellent Richard McCabe) gets Shakespeare drunk and rants about anything and everything.
There are some good performances, but Stewart is wasted in this. He’s played it before and quite why he wanted to return to it is beyond me. There’s nothing wrong with the production, it’s just not a good play. I’m prepared to accept that it’s a matter of taste, but it is without a conscience that I give up on a playwright who just doesn’t really do anything for me. To see any more Bond would be just masochistic, I’m afraid. - Gareth James
[TMA] member. 2004 - to close for an estimated 18 to 24 months to undergo an essential overhaul costing £12.5 million. Re-opened Oct. 2006 with the new auditoria named in honour of two theatre women, designer Maria Bjornson and director Clare Venables who died in 2002 and 2003 respectively. The Maria seats 160 while the Clare seats 80.
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